Sakarya Aktuel

Headaches in children are a common ailment that can be caused by a variety of factors, including tension, infection, injury, and underlying medical conditions. Some common types of headaches in children include tension headaches, migraines, and sinus headaches.

Tension headaches are the most common type of headache in children and are often described as a dull, aching pain that feels like a tight band around the head. These headaches are typically caused by muscle tension in the neck and head and can be brought on by stress, anxiety, or poor posture. Continue reading “Headache in Children”

Stomach pain, also known as abdominal pain, is a common symptom that can affect children of all ages. It can be caused by a wide range of conditions, both minor and serious.

The most common causes of stomach pain in children are viral or bacterial infections, food poisoning, and gastrointestinal disorders such as constipation, acid reflux, and inflammatory bowel disease. Other causes can include trauma, hernias, urinary tract infections, and certain medications. In some cases, stomach pain can be a symptom of more serious conditions such as appendicitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and even cancer. Continue reading “Stomach Pain in Children, Abdominal Pain”

Diarrhea and constipation are common gastrointestinal problems that can affect children of all ages.

Diarrhea is the frequent passage of loose, watery stools. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including viral or bacterial infections, food poisoning, certain medications, and certain medical conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease or celiac disease. Symptoms of diarrhea in children include frequent watery stools, abdominal cramps, and sometimes nausea, vomiting, and fever.

Constipation is the difficulty or infrequency of passing stools. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including a lack of fiber in the diet, inadequate fluid intake, certain medications, and certain medical conditions such as hypothyroidism or Hirschsprung’s disease. Symptoms of constipation in children include infrequent bowel movements, hard or pellet-like stools, abdominal pain or discomfort, and sometimes nausea, vomiting, and fever. Continue reading “Diarrhea and Constipation in Children”

Vomiting, also known as emesis, is the act of forcefully expelling the contents of the stomach through the mouth. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, both minor and serious, in children.

The most common causes of vomiting in children are viral or bacterial infections, food poisoning, and gastrointestinal disorders such as gastroenteritis or stomach flu. Other causes can include dehydration, head injury, appendicitis, metabolic disorders, and certain medications. Continue reading “Vomiting in Children”

Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that can be caused by various microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi. In children, pneumonia is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.

Symptoms of pneumonia in children can vary depending on the age of the child and the cause of the infection, but generally include fever, cough, difficulty breathing, chest pain, rapid breathing, and fatigue. Other common symptoms include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In severe cases, pneumonia can cause confusion, cyanosis (bluish color around the mouth or fingers), and dehydration. Continue reading “Pneumonia in Children”

Bronchiolitis is an acute lower respiratory tract infection caused by viral infection, primarily by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in infants and young children. It is characterized by inflammation and obstruction of the bronchioles (smaller airways in the lungs) which leads to difficulty in breathing and cough.

Symptoms of bronchiolitis in children typically include runny nose, cough, difficulty breathing, wheezing, and fast breathing. In some cases, the virus can lead to more severe complications such as pneumonia, dehydration, apnea (breathing pauses), and in rare cases, hospitalization. Children under the age of 2, as well as those with underlying medical conditions such as premature birth, heart or lung disease, are at a higher risk of developing severe illness from bronchiolitis. Continue reading “Bronchiolitis in Children”

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a highly contagious virus that primarily affects the respiratory system. It is a leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections in infants and young children, and is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality worldwide.

Symptoms of RSV in children typically include fever, runny nose, cough, and difficulty breathing. In some cases, the virus can lead to more severe complications such as bronchiolitis (inflammation of the small airways in the lungs) and pneumonia. Children under the age of 2, as well as those with underlying medical conditions such as premature birth, heart or lung disease, are at a higher risk of developing severe illness from RSV. Continue reading “Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Children”

Fever is a common symptom in children, and it is usually caused by an infection or inflammation in the body. The most common causes of fever in children include:

Viral infections: The common cold, flu, and other viral infections such as measles, chickenpox, and mumps can cause a fever in children.

Bacterial infections: Bacterial infections such as pneumonia, strep throat, and urinary tract infections (UTIs) can also cause a fever in children. Continue reading “fever in children”

A sore throat is a common symptom in children, and it can be caused by a variety of factors. The most common causes of a sore throat in children include:

Viral infections: The common cold and the flu are common viral infections that can cause a sore throat in children. Other viral infections such as Coxsackie virus and Mononucleosis can also cause a sore throat. Continue reading “Sore throat in children”

Hiccups are a common occurrence in children, and they are caused by a sudden contraction of the diaphragm, followed by a quick closure of the vocal cords. This causes the “hic” sound that we associate with hiccups. The most common causes of hiccups in children include:

Eating too fast: Eating too quickly can cause the stomach to distend, which can trigger the diaphragm to contract, causing hiccups. Continue reading “Hiccups in children”